He lobbies against practices that were common in the seventeenth century and instead claims that people should focus on performing more traditional tasks that would make it possible for them to be equal and for discrimination based on intellect or wealth to be removed from the English society. From his perspective, much needs to be changed in order for people to live in agreement with how God wants them to live. The writer is determined to have people comprehend the importance of equality in a society that is experiencing great suffering. He cannot accept people's interest in material matters and advises against all forms of discrimination, regardless of society's standards. Winstanley can virtually be considered to be an opportunist when it comes to the way that he applies religion to a political matter. He knows that people in England are severely influenced by religious passion and that it can be used as a means to makes them see the general situation from a religious point-of-view. The masses are no longer oppressed people wanting to go against their oppressors, as they are actually God's people sent on a mission to improve conditions on earth....

Winstanley wanted people to force wealthy individuals to abandon their values in order to join others in raising crops with the purpose of earning their resources using their own strength. The Gospel of John supports Winstanley because of the way that it portrays Jesus, considering that He is shown as being the only one who can be held responsible for deciding people's fates. Winstanley's interest in associating rich people in England with immoral values was meant to have the masses acknowledge their role in the overall state of affairs. He had ordinary people feel that it was their responsibility to make change happen, even if they risked greatly by rising against their leaders. Similarly, he most probably hoped to get wealthy individuals to change their opinion regarding the importance of material values and join the masses in creating an environment where all people would be equal.
One of the principal concepts that Winstanley wants to put across in "A New Israel" relates to reform. He intended his perspective to influence people in abandoning their prejudice in order to embrace a new point-of-view regarding life. Similar to John, he wanted individuals to accept that their actual purpose is to create a world that would provide everyone with equal opportunities. His use of moral values and religion is meant to contribute to the general idea that he wants to express through turning to people's religious character.